Traveling from Cusco to Machu Picchu is an unforgettable experience, with multiple options depending on your time, budget, and sense of adventure. Here are the main routes explained:
1. By Train
The most comfortable and popular way. From Cusco, you can board trains operated by companies like PeruRail or IncaRail departing from Poroy station (near Cusco) or Ollantaytambo (2 hours by car from Cusco). The trains offer panoramic views as you travel through the Sacred Valley. The journey ends in Aguas Calientes, from where a bus takes you to Machu Picchu.
2. Hiking or Trekking
Ideal for adventurers. The most famous routes include:
- Inca Trail: A classic 4-day trek filled with landscapes and archaeological sites.
- Salkantay Trek: A more challenging option, combining glacier views and jungle.
- Inca Jungle: A mixed experience with trekking, cycling, and even rafting.
All these routes end near Aguas Calientes, where you can rest before visiting the citadel.
3. By Bus and Hike (Budget Option)
Take a bus from Cusco to Hidroelectrica (6-7 hours), then walk 3 hours along the train tracks to Aguas Calientes. This is the most economical alternative, though less comfortable.
Practical Tips
- Book your Machu Picchu tickets in advance.
- Check train and tour availability, especially during high season (May to September).
- Bring comfortable clothing, insect repellent, and sunscreen.
With this guide, reaching Machu Picchu will be as exciting as exploring the citadel itself. Enjoy your trip!
Main Options to Reach Machu Picchu from Cusco
Exploring Machu Picchu is a dream for many travelers, and from Cusco there are several ways to get there. Here are the main options to plan your visit:
Getting to Machu Picchu by Train
Traveling by train is the fastest and most comfortable way for those who want to enjoy the scenery without physical effort. There are two companies that operate routes from Cusco to Aguas Calientes:
- PeruRail
- Inca Rail
Trains depart from the following stations:
- Poroy: Only 20 minutes from Cusco.
- Ollantaytambo: 1 hour and 30 minutes from Cusco, ideal if you plan to explore the Sacred Valley first.
Types of Trains Available
- Panoramic Trains: Large windows to enjoy the views.
- Tourist Trains: An affordable and practical option.
- Luxury Trains: A premium experience with gourmet food and comfort.
The trip takes between 1.5 to 3 hours, depending on the departure station. This method is ideal for families, seniors, or those with limited time.
Getting to Machu Picchu via the Inca Trail (4 Days)
The Inca Trail is the most iconic trekking route to reach Machu Picchu. This 4-day journey takes you through ancient Inca paths, stunning archaeological ruins, and unique ecosystems of the Andes. It’s a trip that combines adventure, history, and nature at its finest.
Why Choose Our Inca Trail Tour?
We offer a complete tour for this unforgettable experience. Our services include:
- Certified guides who enrich your trek with history and local knowledge.
- All-inclusive: official permits, meals, transportation, and camping gear.
- Small groups for a personalized and safe experience.
Important: Due to limited daily permits, booking must be done months in advance. This trek is ideal for adventurers seeking an authentic and deep experience.
The big reward is arriving at the Sun Gate (Inti Punku) and witnessing a breathtaking view of Machu Picchu at sunrise. Make your dream come true with our tour!
Reach Machu Picchu via the Salkantay Trail (5 Days)
The Salkantay Trail is a less crowded yet equally fascinating alternative to the famous Inca Trail. This 5-day trek takes you through stunning landscapes, from towering glaciers and snowy mountains to lush tropical jungles.
Highlights of the Salkantay Trail
- Salkantay Pass: The highest point of the route, offering spectacular views of the majestic Salkantay peak.
- Diverse ecosystems: From Andean highlands to warm jungle areas, each day brings unique scenery.
- Fewer tourists, providing a more peaceful and authentic experience.
Our Salkantay Trail Tour
We offer a fully organized tour to make the most of this adventure:
- Expert guides accompanying you at all times.
- Transportation, meals, and accommodation during the trek.
- Personalized experience in small groups.
This trek is perfect for adventurers seeking a deep connection with nature before reaching Machu Picchu. Book with us and enjoy an unforgettable journey.
Inca Trail Trek
Reach Machu Picchu via the Alternative Hydroelectric Route
For travelers seeking a more budget-friendly option, the Hydroelectric route is an excellent choice. This route involves a bus ride from Cusco to Hidroelectrica, followed by a 3-hour walk to Aguas Calientes. Although cheaper, the bus trip can be long and a bit challenging due to road conditions.
This is a popular option among backpackers and budget-conscious travelers looking for an accessible and adventurous way to reach Machu Picchu.
Reach Machu Picchu with a Travel Agency
Hiring a travel agency to reach Machu Picchu is a very convenient option, especially if you want to avoid logistical concerns. We offer complete tours that include everything you need for a comfortable and stress-free experience.
What does our service include?
- Train transport: From Cusco to Aguas Calientes, with comfortable and panoramic train options.
- Accommodation: Hotels in Aguas Calientes or nearby, tailored to your needs and budget.
- Entrance to Machu Picchu: We handle advance ticket purchases to guarantee your access.
- Expert guide: Professional guides will accompany you during your visit, ensuring a rich experience.
This trek is perfect for adventurers who want an intense connection with nature before reaching Machu Picchu. Book with us and experience an unforgettable journey.
Getting to Machu Picchu via the Alternative Hydroelectric Route
For travelers looking for a more budget-friendly option, the alternative Hydroelectric route is an excellent choice. This route involves a bus trip from Cusco to Hydroelectric Station, followed by a hike of approximately 3 hours to Aguas Calientes. Although this option is cheaper, the bus ride can be long and somewhat challenging due to road conditions.
It is a popular option among backpackers and budget-conscious travelers seeking an affordable and adventurous way to reach Machu Picchu.
Getting to Machu Picchu with a Travel Agency
Hiring a travel agency to reach Machu Picchu is a very convenient option, especially if you want to avoid worrying about logistics. We offer complete tours that include everything necessary to make your experience comfortable and stress-free.
What does our service include?
- Train transportation: From Cusco to Aguas Calientes, with options for comfortable and panoramic trains.
- Accommodation: Hotels in or near Aguas Calientes, tailored to your needs and budget.
- Entrance tickets to Machu Picchu: We handle the advance purchase of your tickets, ensuring your access to the citadel.
- Expert guide: Professional guides will accompany you during your visit for a rich and informative experience.
This option is ideal for those seeking comfort and safety, knowing that the entire itinerary is organized by professionals. Let us take care of everything for you.
Trips of Different Lengths to Reach Machu Picchu
1-Day Trip
A 1-day trip is perfect for those with limited time who still want to visit Machu Picchu. Here’s the basic itinerary:
- Early Departure: Take the earliest train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, the closest town to Machu Picchu. Trains usually depart between 5:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m., depending on the schedule and station.
- Visit to Machu Picchu: Upon arrival in Aguas Calientes, take a bus directly to Machu Picchu (approximately 25 minutes). You’ll have several hours to explore the archaeological site and enjoy the views.
- Return to Cusco: After the visit, take the last train back to Cusco, generally in the afternoon. The total travel time includes all transfers.
2-Day Trip
A 2-day trip offers a more relaxed experience and allows you to enjoy Machu Picchu with more time and less pressure. This option is ideal for those who want to explore the site calmly and make the most of their visit.
Day 1: Arrival in Aguas Calientes
- Train Departure: Take the train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, a trip that lasts between 3 and 4 hours.
- Explore Aguas Calientes: Once there, you can stroll through this picturesque town, enjoy its handicraft markets, and, if you have time, relax in the local hot springs.
- Overnight Stay: Spend the night in Aguas Calientes, allowing you to rest and be ready to visit Machu Picchu the next day.
Day 2: Visit to Machu Picchu
- Early Morning: Take the bus to Machu Picchu early to enjoy the site when it’s less crowded.
- Tour of Machu Picchu: You’ll have time to explore the archaeological site and take in panoramic views. If you wish, you can also hike to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain for even more spectacular views.
- Return to Cusco: After your visit, take the train back to Cusco in the afternoon to complete your trip.
Practical Tips for Traveling to Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu Tickets and Reservations
Should I buy my tickets in advance?
Yes, it is highly recommended to purchase Machu Picchu tickets in advance, especially if you are traveling during the high season (May to September), as demand is very high and tickets may sell out quickly. Buying early guarantees access to this wonderful archaeological site and allows you to plan your visit worry-free.
Additionally, if you plan to do extra hikes such as Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, it is crucial to buy your tickets in advance, as access to these areas is limited and spots are granted by a reduced number of daily permits.
Tickets can be purchased in two ways:
- Online: You can buy directly from the official website of the Ministry of Culture of Peru or through authorized platforms.
- Through authorized agencies: If you prefer expert help organizing your trip, you can purchase your tickets via travel agencies, which can also assist with logistics, transportation, and other important details.
It is advisable to make the purchase at least 3 or 4 months in advance, especially if your trip coincides with peak dates.
Safety and Weather Tips
Safety and weather recommendations in Machu Picchu
- Hire authorized guides: For a safer and more enriching experience, it’s always best to have a certified professional guide.
- Keep your belongings safe: Use a small backpack and secure your valuables.
- Stay on marked trails: The terrain can be slippery and dangerous. Always follow the marked paths.
- Bring water and snacks: Stay hydrated during the tour and carry light food for energy.
- Avoid carrying too much: Don’t bring unnecessary items on hikes, as the terrain can be demanding.
- Take care of your health: If you have health issues like heart disease or trouble breathing at high altitudes, consult a doctor before traveling.
- Set clear schedules: Be aware of train and bus departure times to avoid delays, especially if you’re short on time.
Weather in Machu Picchu
The weather in Machu Picchu can be unpredictable and change quickly, so it’s important to be prepared:
- Dry season (May to September): Ideal for trekking, with sunny days and cool nights.
- Rainy season (October to April): Trails may be slippery, so it’s recommended to wear waterproof clothing and non-slip boots.
Weather tips:
- Stay hydrated: It’s essential to drink water during the hike, especially in the daytime heat.
- Sun protection: Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
- Waterproof jacket: Don’t forget a jacket for rain protection, especially if traveling during the rainy season.
- Comfortable clothing: Wear lightweight and breathable clothes during the day and warmer clothes at night, as temperatures can drop significantly.
What to Bring for the Trip
For your trip to Machu Picchu, it’s essential to bring:
- Comfortable and lightweight clothing
- Proper hiking shoes
- Water
- Sunscreen
- Sunglasses and a hat or cap
- Insect repellent
- Camera or phone
- Waterproof jacket
- Trekking poles
- Light snacks
- Light backpack
- ID and entrance tickets
Frequently Asked Questions About Getting to Machu Picchu from Cusco
Can I do the Inca Trail or Salkantay without a tour?
No, the Inca Trail can only be done with an authorized operator due to heritage protection regulations. As for the Salkantay Trail, while it is possible to do it independently, it’s highly recommended to go with a guide. This is especially helpful if you’re unfamiliar with the region or weather conditions, as a guide can make the experience much safer and more enriching.
Can I find a tour guide at Machu Picchu?
Yes, at the entrance of Machu Picchu you’ll find available tour guides offering services in various languages. Hiring a guide is a great idea as it helps you understand the history, architecture, and meaning behind different sectors of the archaeological site, making your visit much more enriching. Guides are trained to make your experience more interesting and memorable.
What lunch options are there in Aguas Calientes?
In Aguas Calientes, you’ll find a wide variety of food options, from restaurants serving traditional Peruvian dishes to cafés and pizzerias for every taste. If you prefer to bring something light, you can do so, but remember that eating is only allowed in designated areas at Machu Picchu. It’s also important to respect the environment and not leave trash outside the permitted zones.
