Planning what to wear at Machu Picchu can mean the difference between a memorable day and an uncomfortable one. The Inca citadel sits at 2,430 meters (7,972 ft) above sea level, where the weather changes dramatically between seasons and throughout the day.
What to wear during Machu Picchu’s rainy season? (November–March)
During these months, rainfall is heavy and humidity is high. Temperatures range from 8°C at dawn to 20°C at midday.
Essential clothing:
- Waterproof jacket with hood: Prioritize breathable materials like Gore-Tex
- Waterproof pants: Avoid denim—it dries slowly and gets heavy when wet
- Short-sleeve shirts made of synthetic materials: Cotton holds moisture; choose polyester or merino
- Stretchy long pants: Shorts expose you to insects and irritating plants on the trail
- Waterproof footwear with slip-resistant soles: Inca stone surfaces get slippery
Critical accessories:
- Lightweight waterproof gloves
- Waterproof cap with a brim
- Spare synthetic socks
What to wear during Machu Picchu’s dry season? (April–October)
The dry season brings sunny days but cold early mornings (down to 2°C). Sun exposure is strong because of the altitude.
Layering clothing:
- Long-sleeve shirts: Natural sun protection and better temperature control
- Convertible pants: Flexible for changing temperatures
- Light jacket: For the early hours of the day
- Wide-brim hat: Better than caps for full face protection
Footwear specifics:
- Trekking shoes with good traction on rocky surfaces
- Avoid new shoes; break them in beforehand to prevent blisters
Must-have items for Machu Picchu
Daypack (12-20L):
- Compartments to separate wet and dry items
- Included rain cover
Technical gear:
- Telescopic trekking poles: Regulations require rubber tips, not metal
- 1-2 liter water bottle: There are no water sources inside the complex
- High-capacity power bank: Cold shortens battery life
Personal protection:
- SPF 50+ sunscreen (reapply every 2 hours)
- DEET insect repellent for vegetated areas
- Basic first aid kit with pain relievers and bandages
Food:
- Easy-to-digest snacks: dates, nuts, energy bars
- Avoid foods that require refrigeration
Additional considerations by destination
Huayna Picchu (mountain):
- Requires footwear with excellent grip
- Gloves recommended for holding on to steep sections
- Snug-fitting clothing to avoid snags
Inca Trail (Camino Inca):
- A more complete layering system
- Bring a full change of clothes in a waterproof bag
- Trekking boots are mandatory, not urban sneakers
The key is to be ready for multiple weather conditions in a single day. Machu Picchu can have intense sun, sudden rain, and cold wind within a few hours.
