Planning what to pack for Peru can be one of the most challenging aspects of your trip, especially considering the country’s incredible geographic and climatic diversity. From the arid Pacific coast to the towering Andes and the lush Amazon jungle, each region presents entirely different conditions that require specific preparation.
The key to successful packing lies in understanding that Peru is not a one-climate destination. While Lima enjoys mild temperatures year-round, nights in Cusco can be extremely cold even during summer. This guide will help you pack smartly, taking into account not only the regions you’ll visit but also the season of your trip.
Packing appropriately will not only ensure your comfort during the trip but can also be crucial to fully enjoying unique experiences like sunrise at Machu Picchu or a hike on the Inca Trail. Discover exactly what you need to bring for each Peruvian destination.
What to Pack for Peru by Region
Peru is divided into three main natural regions, each with unique climatic and geographic features. Understanding these differences is essential to packing appropriately and adapting to the specific conditions of each area.
What to Pack for the Coast
Peru’s coastal region has a desert climate with unique characteristics. Lima, the capital, experiences constant humidity during the winter months that may surprise many visitors.
Essential clothing for the coast:
- Breathable cotton short- and long-sleeve shirts
- Light pants and comfortable shorts
- A light jacket for Lima’s cool evenings
- Fresh and comfortable dresses for walking
- Swimwear if you plan to visit the beach
Important tip: In Lima, “garúa” (a fine drizzle) is common from May to October. A lightweight waterproof jacket can be very useful during these months.
Recommended footwear:
- Comfortable walking shoes for city exploring
- Sandals for hot days
- Closed shoes for dinners and nighttime activities
What to Pack for the Andes
The Andean region presents the biggest packing challenge due to extreme temperature variations. It can be very hot during the day and freezing at night, especially in high-altitude cities like Cusco and Puno.
| City | Altitude (masl) | Day Temp (°C) | Night Temp (°C) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cusco | 3,399 | 18-22 | 2-8 |
| Arequipa | 2,335 | 20-25 | 8-12 |
| Puno | 3,827 | 15-18 | -2-5 |
| Huacachina | 396 | 25-30 | 15-18 |
Layering system for the Andes:
- Base layer: Thermal underwear made from synthetic materials or merino wool
- Mid layer: Wool or fleece sweaters, thermal vests
- Outer layer: Waterproof and windproof jacket
Crucial fact: Solar radiation in the Andes is extremely strong due to the altitude. A UV-protection hat and sunglasses are absolutely essential.
What to Pack for the Jungle
Peru’s Amazon region has a tropical humid climate with high temperatures and constant humidity. Rain can occur at any time, especially during the wet season.
Specialized clothing for the jungle:
- Quick-dry long-sleeve shirts (insect protection)
- Lightweight but durable long pants
- Full raincoat or poncho
- Quick-dry underwear (bring multiple pairs)
- Thick high socks
Recommended footwear:
- Tall rubber boots (essential for jungle hikes)
- Fast-drying sneakers
- Strapped sandals for water activities
What to Pack for Peru by Season
Seasons in Peru vary significantly by region, and understanding these weather patterns is crucial for packing smartly. The season you choose to travel will largely determine your luggage priorities.
What to Pack in the Dry Season (May to September)
The dry season is considered the best time to visit Peru, especially for trekking and visiting archaeological sites. However, nights can be particularly cold in the Andean regions.
| Region | Features | Priority Clothing | Key Accessories |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coast | Gray skies, frequent drizzle | Light jacket, layers | Small umbrella |
| Highlands | Sunny days, cold nights | Full layering system | Hat, gloves |
| Jungle | Less rain, intense heat | Light protective clothing | Repellent, hat |
What to Pack for Cusco in the Dry Season
Cusco during the dry season offers clear skies ideal for tourism, but early mornings can be extremely cold. The temperature difference between day and night can exceed 20 degrees Celsius.
- Down jacket or thick fleece for the evenings
- Thermal long-sleeve shirts
- Durable trekking pants
- Wool hat and light gloves
- Good-grip trekking shoes
What to Pack for Machu Picchu in the Dry Season
Machu Picchu during the dry season offers spectacular clear views, but conditions can change quickly. The citadel is located in a transition zone between the Andes and the jungle.
Special recommendation: Always bring a lightweight waterproof jacket, even in the dry season. Machu Picchu’s microclimate can bring sudden rain.
- Layered clothing that’s easy to put on and take off
- Trekking shoes with anti-slip soles
- Compact raincoat
- Sun-protective cap
- Small daypack
What to Pack for Arequipa in the Dry Season
Arequipa, known as the “White City,” enjoys privileged weather during the dry season, with more than 300 days of sunshine a year. However, the altitude still requires preparation.
- Light clothing for daytime with UV protection
- Medium-weight sweater for the evenings
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Wide-brimmed hat
- High-protection sunglasses
What to Pack for Lima in the Dry Season
Lima during the dry season (local winter) is characterized by gray skies and persistent drizzle. Temperatures are cool but not extreme.
- Waterproof or windbreaker jacket
- Light to medium sweaters
- Comfortable long pants
- Waterproof closed-toe shoes
- Light scarf for evenings
What to Pack in the Wet Season (October to April)
The wet season, locally called “winter” in the highlands, presents added challenges due to frequent rain. However, it also offers greener landscapes and fewer crowds at tourist sites.
What to Pack for Cusco in the Wet Season
During the wet season, Cusco experiences near-daily rain, usually in the afternoons. Mornings are often clear, making it best to plan tours early in the day.
- High-quality rain jacket
- Waterproof boots or quick-drying shoes
- Quick-dry clothing
- Compact, sturdy umbrella
- Waterproof bags for electronics
Expert tip: During the wet season, pack double the socks and underwear. Constant humidity slows down drying time significantly.
What to Pack for Machu Picchu in the Wet Season
Visiting Machu Picchu during the wet season requires extra preparation, but rewards include incredibly green landscapes and fewer tourists. The Inca Trail is closed in February for maintenance.
- Fully waterproof gear
- Footwear with excellent traction
- Thermal clothing that retains heat even when wet
- Waterproof covers for backpack and camera
- Quick-dry towel
What to Pack for Arequipa in the Wet Season
Arequipa remains relatively dry during the wet season compared to other Andean cities, but occasional rain and cooler temperatures are still possible.
- Light waterproof jacket
- Season-transition clothing
- Versatile shoes for varying conditions
- Sun protection accessories (still necessary)
What to Pack for Lima in the Wet Season
Lima in the wet season (local summer) enjoys its best weather, with clear skies, warm temperatures, and virtually no rain. It’s the perfect time to enjoy nearby beaches.
- Light summer clothing
- Swimsuit and beachwear
- Sandals and light shoes
- High SPF sunscreen
- Hat and sunglasses
The Most Essential Items for Traveling to Peru
No matter the region or season you travel in, there are essential items that must be included in your packing list. These items ensure not only your comfort but also your safety and well-being throughout your Peruvian adventure.
Essential Travel Documents
Having the proper documentation is key for a hassle-free trip. Peru has specific entry requirements depending on your nationality and the purpose of your visit.
| Document | Required | Recommendation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Passport | Yes | Minimum 6-month validity | Main form of ID |
| Visa | Depending on nationality | Check before your trip | Most countries don’t need one |
| Vaccination certificate | For the jungle | Yellow fever required | Get it 10 days before travel |
| Travel insurance | Recommended | Comprehensive medical coverage | Especially for trekking |
Other recommended documents:
- Physical copy of your passport (valid for at least 6 months from date of entry)
- Printed copies of important documents
- Vaccination certificates (especially for entering the Peruvian jungle)