Lima, the capital of Peru, is a city that blends history, modernity, gastronomy, and unforgettable landscapes. Its historic center, coastal neighborhoods, and nearby routes offer experiences for all types of travelers. In this guide, you will find the best tourist attractions in Lima and its surroundings, from museums and archaeological sites to beaches, mountains, and oases in the desert.
What to see in Lima city
Historic center of Lima
The heart of the capital is the historic center, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here you will find the main colonial buildings, churches, and squares that narrate the history of the city founded in 1535.
Main Square (Plaza de Armas)
This is the most representative point of Lima. Surrounding it are the Government Palace, the Cathedral, and the Municipal Palace. In the center of the square, there is a bronze fountain from the 17th century, which has witnessed the political and social life of the country.
Lima Cathedral
Built in the same year as the founding of the city, the Cathedral houses important works of religious art and the tomb of Francisco Pizarro. Its style is a mix of Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassical.
San Francisco Convent and its catacombs
One of the most visited monuments in the center. Its catacombs, which served as a cemetery during the colonial era, attract thousands of tourists. Additionally, the convent features an ancient library and valuable paintings.
Barranco: the bohemian neighborhood
Known for its nightlife, urban art murals, and Republican-style houses, Barranco is Lima’s bohemian district. The Bridge of Sighs and the viewpoint overlooking the sea are must-see stops. You will also find art galleries, cafés, and bars with live music.
Miraflores and the Malecón
This is the most touristy area of Lima. The malecón stretches along the cliff with parks, bike paths, and stunning views of the Pacific Ocean. It’s perfect for walking, paragliding, or simply enjoying the sunset.
Kennedy Park
Known as the heart of Miraflores, this park is surrounded by restaurants and artisans. It is famous for the large number of cats that inhabit it.
Love Park
Located on the malecón, it is a romantic spot with sculptures, benches decorated with mosaics, and privileged views of the sea.
Huaca Pucllana
An archaeological site from pre-Hispanic times that rises in the middle of the city. It was built by the Lima culture between the 4th and 8th centuries and can now be visited with a guide.
San Isidro and El Olivar Park
This neighborhood combines modernity and tradition. Its main attraction is El Olivar Park, a space with over 1500 olive trees dating back to the colonial era. It is ideal for peaceful strolls.
Lima Art Museum (MALI)
Located in the Exhibition Park, this museum houses over 17,000 pieces of Peruvian art from pre-Hispanic times to the present. It is one of the most important in South America.
Park of Legends
The largest zoo in Peru combines national and international fauna with archaeological remains within its facilities. It is a great option for families.
San Cristóbal Hill
From its viewpoint, you can enjoy the best panoramic view of Lima. On clear days, you can even see the ocean. It is a site of cultural and religious value.
Tourist attractions near Lima
Pachacamac Archaeological Sanctuary
Located 30 km south of the city, this important ceremonial center of the Lima, Wari, Ychma, and Inca cultures features temples and museums that allow you to learn more about the pre-Hispanic religiosity of the central coast.
Beaches of southern Lima
During the summer, the beaches of the south are the main destination for Limeños. Among the most visited are Punta Hermosa, San Bartolo, and Asia, ideal for surfing, relaxing, or enjoying seafood cuisine.
Antioquía Village
Just 3 hours from the capital, this colorful village is known for its houses painted with murals of flowers and birds. It’s a perfect getaway for a weekend.
Marcahuasi Plateau
Located in Huarochirí, this plateau over 4000 m above sea level is famous for its rock formations that resemble human and animal figures. It’s ideal for trekking and camping enthusiasts.
Canta and the Viuda Mountain Range
About 3 hours northeast of Lima is Canta, known as the “Sierra of Lima.” From here, you can access the Viuda Mountain Range, with turquoise lagoons and mountain landscapes.
Churín and its hot springs
A popular destination for its mineral-rich hot springs. Its natural pools and tourist complexes are perfect for relaxation.
Lunahuaná and the Cañete River Valley
Famous for adventure activities like rafting, canopy, and mountain biking. Additionally, the area produces artisanal wines and piscos.
Huancaya Waterfalls and the Nor Yauyos-Cochas Reserve
A natural paradise with lagoons, rivers, and waterfalls of crystal-clear waters. It is one of the most impressive landscapes in the Lima highlands.
Sacred City of Caral
Considered the oldest civilization in America, Caral has over 5000 years of history. Its pyramids and circular plazas showcase the early development of architecture in the Andes.
Chancay Castle
A peculiar medieval-style castle built facing the sea. Today it serves as a tourist center with a museum, restaurants, and cultural shows.
Rupac Archaeological Site
Known as the “Lima’s Machu Picchu,” Rupac is located in the province of Huaral. Its stone constructions and Andean landscape make it an increasingly popular destination among hikers.
Tourist attractions in Callao
La Punta
A coastal district with calm beaches, Republican architecture, and seafood restaurants. It is an ideal place for summer strolls.
Fortaleza del Real Felipe
Built in the 18th century, this military fortress is the main historical attraction of Callao. Today it operates as a museum and can be toured with guided visits.
Palomino and Cavinzas Islands
In front of Callao, these islands are home to sea lions and guano birds. Tours include boat rides and the option to swim near the sea lion colonies.
Excursions from Lima to Ica
Ballestas Islands and Paracas National Reserve
Three hours from Lima, in Paracas, you will find the Ballestas Islands. On the boat tour, you can see Humboldt penguins, sea lions, and guano birds. The Paracas National Reserve completes the experience with beaches and rock formations.
Huacachina Lagoon
Known as the “oasis of America,” Huacachina is surrounded by dunes where sandboarding and buggy rides are practiced. It is one of the most photographed destinations in Peru.
Morón Lagoon
A lesser-known oasis than Huacachina, but equally charming. It is surrounded by dunes, and you can kayak or camp under the stars.
Tips for visiting Lima and surroundings
Best time to travel
The ideal season to explore Lima and its beaches is between December and March. For visiting nearby highlands, such as Canta or Marcahuasi, the recommended months are from May to September.
How to get around in and out of the city
Within Lima, you can use ride-hailing taxis or tourist transport. For destinations outside the city, it’s best to book organized tours or interprovincial buses that depart from official terminals.
Safety recommendations
As in any large city, it is important to safeguard personal belongings and avoid less crowded areas at night. Hiring formal tourist services ensures a safer and more reliable experience.