White City
Arequipa, known as the White City for its buildings made of volcanic sillar stone, is Peru’s second-largest city and a destination that blends colonial history, Andean culture, and spectacular landscapes. Located at 2,335 meters (7,661 ft) above sea level, it offers a privileged climate year-round.
Historic Center and Colonial Heritage
1. Plaza de Armas and surroundings
The heart of Arequipa features one of the most beautiful main squares in the country. Surrounded by white sillar arcades with restaurants and cafés, the square offers direct views of the Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu volcanoes. On Sunday mornings you can watch the changing of the guard, a free spectacle worth seeing.
2. Monastery of Santa Catalina de Siena
This 16th-century monastery functioned as a city within the city for 400 years. Its cobblestone streets, colorful cells, and flowered courtyards create a unique atmosphere. The candlelit night tour (Tuesdays and Thursdays) offers a more intimate experience. Admission: S/50 for adults.
3. Arequipa Cathedral and Museum
The Neoclassical cathedral dominates the main square and houses an organ brought from Belgium in 1870. Its museum displays religious ornaments made of gold and silver. Museum admission is S/10 and includes access to the bell tower with panoramic views of the city.
4. Church and Cloisters of La Compañía
The Jesuits built this church in 1590, renowned for its Baroque façade carved in sillar. The cloisters house shops selling local handicrafts where you can buy authentic alpaca textiles and traditional ceramics.
5. San Lázaro District
The oldest neighborhood in Arequipa preserves narrow cobblestone streets and original sillar houses. Walking through its seven little lanes transports you to the colonial period. Here you’ll find local artisan workshops and small family-run shops.
Museums and Living Culture
6. Andean Sanctuaries Museum (The Lady of Ampato)
This museum safeguards Juanita, the best-preserved Inca mummy in the world, found on Mount Ampato in 1995. The exhibit explains Inca ritual sacrifices and the importance of sacred mountains. Admission: S/35, with guided tours every hour.
7. Mario Vargas Llosa House Museum
The house where the Nobel Prize winner lived during his youth has been turned into a museum. It displays manuscripts, photographs, and personal belongings of the writer. The visit includes a tour of the spaces that inspired some of his works. Admission: S/20.
8. Mundo Alpaca
More than a store, it’s an interpretation center about alpaca fiber. You can observe the entire process from the animal to the finished garment, including demonstrations of traditional weaving. Admission is free, and you can interact with the alpacas.
Viewpoints and Urban Experiences
9. Yanahuara and Carmen Alto Viewpoints
Yanahuara offers Arequipa’s classic postcard with the Misti volcano in the background, visible through sillar arches inscribed with verses by local poets. Carmen Alto, less known but equally spectacular, provides sweeping views of the city and its three guardian volcanoes.
10. San Camilo Market
Built in 1881 by Gustave Eiffel, this market is Arequipa’s traditional gastronomic hub. Try queso helado (Arequipa’s signature iced dessert), chicha de jora, and the region’s exotic fruits. Fresh juices cost between S/3–5 and are perfect for the dry climate.
Nature and Adventure
11. Rafting on the Chili River
The river that runs through the city offers class II–III rapids, perfect for beginners. Local companies include transportation, gear, and a certified guide. The ideal season runs from April to November. Approximate price: S/80 per person.
12. Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve
Located 35 km from Arequipa, this reserve protects puna ecosystems and species such as vicuñas, flamingos, and condors. The moonlike landscape of Salinas contrasts with lagoons where migratory birds gather. Admission: S/11 for adults.
13. La Calera Hot Springs
Located in Chivay, these natural thermal baths reach temperatures of 38°C (100°F). The outdoor pools offer relaxation with views of the Andean mountains. Open until 7 PM; admission is S/15. Bring a swimsuit and towel.
Unmissable Day Trips from Arequipa
14. Colca Valley and Canyon
The second-deepest canyon in the world is home to traditional villages that preserve pre-Columbian agricultural techniques. At Cruz del Cóndor you can watch these giant birds soar, especially between 8–10 AM. Two-day tours include lodging in Chivay and start at S/180.
15. Cotahuasi Canyon
Less visited than Colca but even deeper, Cotahuasi offers multi-day treks, 150-meter waterfalls, and natural hot springs. The town of Cotahuasi preserves intact colonial architecture. Three-day tours start at S/350 and include transportation and a specialized guide.
Practical tips: The Arequipa sun is intense due to the altitude — use sunscreen and a hat. Restaurants close early, so plan meals before 9 PM. For canyon excursions, book 2–3 days in advance during high season (June–August).