Machu Picchu is not only one of the wonders of the world, but it is also a place filled with temples, plazas, mountains, and viewpoints that help you understand the greatness of Inca culture. If you plan to visit, here you will find a practical summary of the most important sights and experiences you shouldn’t miss during your journey.
Tourist spots in Machu Picchu you can’t miss
1. The Sacred Plaza
Located in the heart of the archaeological complex, it was the site of religious ceremonies. From here, two key temples connect: the Main Temple and the Temple of the Three Windows.
2. The Temple of the Three Windows
Its name comes from the three stone openings that frame unique views of the valley. It is believed to have played a ritual role related to the sun and the mountains.
3. The Temple of the Sun
With a semicircular shape, it stands out for its precise alignment with the solstices. Inside, you can still see niches and remnants of altars.
4. The Temple of the Condor
Its stone blocks resemble the wings and head of the sacred bird. It represents power and fertility and is one of the most unique spaces in the site.
5. The Intihuatana
Known as “the solar clock,” it was used by the Incas to measure time and seasons. Additionally, it is located in an elevated area that offers privileged panoramic views.
6. The Agricultural Terraces
The terraces surrounding the citadel not only supported crops but also helped control erosion. They are a clear example of Inca engineering.
7. The Royal Palace
A group of larger and more finely finished rooms, possibly the residence of the elite. Its spaces showcase the importance of the site within the citadel.
8. The Fountain Steps
Composed of 16 fountains connected by channels, they distributed water throughout the archaeological site. It is a masterpiece of Inca hydraulics.
9. The Inca Baths
Small stone pools where water flowed continuously. They are believed to have been used for ritual and purification purposes.
10. The Inca Bridge
Built on a cliff, it served as a strategic access point and defense. Today, you can reach it via a narrow path that combines history and adventure.
Mountains for trekking in Machu Picchu
1. Huayna Picchu Mountain
This is the most famous mountain, visible behind the citadel in classic postcards. Its ascent is challenging, but it offers spectacular views from the top.
2. Machu Picchu Mountain
Taller and wider than Huayna Picchu, its route is less steep. Along the way, you can appreciate Andean flora and open views of the citadel.
3. Putucusi Mountain
Located opposite Machu Picchu, its trail is challenging and less crowded. Upon reaching the summit, you will have a different and complete view of the area.
4. Huchuy Picchu Mountain (optional)
With a short and easy ascent, it is a good alternative for those who want a light trek with close views of the Inca city.
Tips to make the most of your visit
Hire a local guide tour
A guide not only helps you navigate but also enriches your visit with historical and cultural explanations that give meaning to each space.
Recommended entry times
The early morning hours and late afternoon tend to have fewer visitors and better light for photographs.
Routes and circuits in Machu Picchu
There are currently several defined walking circuits. Review them before your visit to choose the one that best suits your interests and physical condition.
Photography and best viewpoints
Some of the most recommended spots for photos are the Guardian’s House, the upper terraces, and the trails leading to the mountains. Don’t forget to bring extra batteries.