Planning a trip to Cusco is the first step to experiencing one of the most enriching adventures in South America. However, choosing the best time to visit Cusco can make the difference between an unforgettable adventure or a waterlogged experience (literally). In this guide, we provide updated, detailed, and practical information to help you decide when to travel to Cusco based on the weather, festivities, tourism, and your own interests.
Next, you will learn how the seasons vary in Cusco, the advantages and disadvantages of each time of year, and what factors you should consider to fully enjoy the historical capital of Peru and its nearby wonders, such as Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley.
Weather in Cusco: Seasons and conditions throughout the year
The weather in Cusco is primarily determined by its two distinct seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. Understanding their characteristics is essential for choosing the best time to travel.
Dry season (April to October)
- Months: From April to October
- Average Temperatures: 6°C – 20°C
- Characteristics: Sunny days, clear skies, cold nights
- Precipitation: Minimal, ideal for outdoor activities
Key Insight: The dry season is considered the best for trekking, visiting Machu Picchu, and photography due to the clarity of the sky.
Rainy season (November to March)
- Months: From November to March
- Average Temperatures: 8°C – 19°C
- Characteristics: Frequent rains, especially in the afternoon and evening
- Precipitation: High, paths and trails may be slippery
Important Note: Although the rains can complicate excursions, the lush landscapes and fewer tourists may be rewarding for some travelers.
Comparison table: Advantages and disadvantages of each season
| Season | Advantages | Disadvantages | Ideal For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (April-October) | – More sunny days – Better visibility – Easier access to trekking routes |
– High tourist influx – Higher prices – Colder nights |
Trekking, photography, Machu Picchu |
| Rainy (November-March) | – Fewer tourists – Greener landscapes – Lower rates |
– Intense rains – Possible route closures – Lower visibility |
Budget travelers, green landscape photography |
Festivities and notable events in Cusco
Beyond the weather, another key variable in deciding when to travel to Cusco is its festivities and cultural events. The city hosts unique celebrations throughout the year, some of which justify a trip on their own.
Main festivities by month
| Month | Event | Description |
|---|---|---|
| June | Inti Raymi | The Festival of the Sun, the most important and colorful event in the Cusco calendar. |
| March/April | Holy Week | Traditional religious processions and celebrations. |
| July | Independence Day | Parades and events celebrating Peru’s independence. |
| December | Santurantikuy | Christmas fair featuring crafts and local products. |
Recommendation: If you are interested in living culture, plan your trip around the Inti Raymi in June, although it is peak season and prices rise.
Tourism in Cusco by month: When is there less crowding?
The tourist flow in Cusco varies significantly throughout the year. If you want to avoid crowds and enjoy a quieter experience, some months are better than others.
Months of highest and lowest tourist influx
| Month | Tourism Level | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| June – August | Very High | Coincides with vacations in the northern hemisphere and local festivities. |
| September – November | Moderate | Stable weather, fewer visitors. |
| December – March | Low | Intense rains, fewer tourists; Machu Picchu is open, although the Inca Trail closes in February. |
| April – May | Moderate | End of the rains, green landscapes, good weather, and fewer tourists. |
What activities to do depending on the season in Cusco?
The choice of season directly influences the activities you can do in Cusco and its surroundings. Below, we show you the most recommended options based on the month and weather conditions.
Dry season
- Trekking the Inca Trail, Salkantay, and alternative routes
- Visits to Machu Picchu with better visibility
- Exploring the Sacred Valley and rural communities
- Landscape and colonial architecture photography
Rainy season
- Visiting museums and archaeological sites in the city
- Enjoying local cuisine in restaurants and markets
- Participating in local religious festivities
- Observing green landscapes and fewer tourists at main attractions
Practical Tip: If you seek adventure and hiking, the dry season is ideal. If you prefer culture and tranquility, you can opt for the rainy season.
Key factors to decide when to travel to Cusco
- Budget: Prices rise during peak season (June-August). If you seek economy, travel between November and April.
- Interests: Do you prefer festivities, nature, or adventure? Choose your date based on your priorities.
- Health and Altitude: Cusco is at 3,400 m (11,155 ft) above sea level. Acclimatization is important, especially in the cold season.
- Availability of Tickets: Book in advance for Machu Picchu and trekking routes during the dry season.
- Flexibility: Transition months (April-May, September-October) offer good weather and fewer tourists.
Frequently asked questions about the best time to visit Cusco
What is the most recommended month to travel to Cusco?
May and September are considered the best months, as they combine good weather, green landscapes, and lower tourist influx.
Is it safe to travel to Cusco during the rainy season?
Yes, although you should be prepared for intense rains and possible route closures. The Inca Trail closes in February, but Machu Picchu remains open.
What clothing should I bring depending on the season?
In the dry season, bring light clothing for the day and warm layers for the night. In the rainy season, add a waterproof jacket and non-slip footwear.
Are there any activities closed at certain times of the year?
The Inca Trail closes every February for maintenance. Some rural paths may be inaccessible during heavy rains.
Can I visit Machu Picchu at any time of the year?
Yes, Machu Picchu is open year-round, although the best months to visit are typically from April to October.
Conclusion and final recommendation
The best time to visit Cusco depends on your interests, budget, and expectations. If you seek perfect weather and the best conditions to explore Machu Picchu and go trekking, choose the dry season (April to October). If you prefer fewer tourists, lower prices, and don’t mind the rain, the rainy season can offer you a different and more tranquil experience.
Remember: plan ahead, book your tickets to Machu Picchu, and check the festival calendar to make the most of your trip.
Final Tip: Combine the best of both worlds by visiting Cusco in the transition months (April-May or September-October): pleasant weather, beautiful landscapes, and fewer crowds.
Ready to organize your trip to Cusco?
Now that you know the best time to visit Cusco, we invite you to plan your itinerary in advance, compare tour options, and book your tickets for Machu Picchu and other main attractions. Make the most of every moment in the capital of the Inca Empire and experience an adventure you will remember forever!
Do you have more questions about how to organize your visit? Leave them in the comments or check our specialized resources for travelers in Peru with Machu Picchu Wayna.