Have you ever dreamed of walking among stone towers that seem sculpted by a supernatural artist? That’s the Stone Forest of Macusani, known as the “Gothic City of Puno.” This place, almost unknown even to many Peruvians, captivates anyone who visits with its mysterious atmosphere and the impossible shapes that nature has carved into the rock over millennia. The truth is, when you are there, you can’t help but feel small in front of those structures that defy all logic.
In my experience, exploring the Stone Forest is like stepping into a landscape straight out of a fantasy novel. Every corner surprises, and each figure seems to tell a different story. And the most impressive part is knowing that this geological treasure is waiting to be discovered, far beyond the traditional tourist routes of southern Peru. If you’re looking for adventure, unique landscapes, and vibrant culture, this destination will fascinate you.
Features of the stone forest
Rock formations and their geological origin
The Stone Forest of Macusani is an expanse of rock formations shaped by erosion over millions of years. Here, nature has sculpted columns, spires, and walls of volcanic stone—mainly ignimbrite—that take on such strange shapes they seem handmade. As I understand it, these stones formed after ancient volcanic eruptions and subsequent erosive processes by wind and rain.
What stands out to me is how some figures resemble gothic cathedrals, medieval castles, or even fantastic characters. I’ve noticed that some visitors try to identify shapes: from animals to human faces. It’s impossible not to marvel at such natural creativity.
Why it is called “Gothic City”
The nickname “Gothic City” is not a coincidence. As you walk through the forest, many of the rocks take on elongated and pointed silhouettes, similar to the spires and flying buttresses that characterize European gothic cathedrals. In my opinion, walking among these stone monoliths is almost like getting lost among the columns of Notre Dame or the Sagrada Familia, but in the heart of the Peruvian highlands.
According to local guides, this name arose from popular imagination, astonished by the natural architectural resemblance. It’s a perfect example of how local culture appropriates its surroundings to give them meaning and value.
Dimensions and extent of the site
The Stone Forest covers a vast area—though there is no exact official figure, it is estimated to cover several square kilometers. Most guided tours explore key sectors of the forest, such as areas with the highest concentration of spectacular formations.
| Parameter | Approximate data |
|---|---|
| Altitude | Over 4,200 m above sea level |
| Visitable area | Between 2 and 4 km² |
| Main peaks | Up to 20-30 meters high |
This size allows for both short walks and longer routes for those who want to explore in depth.
Exploration and routes
Available hiking routes
Here comes the exciting part: the forest offers several routes for hikers of different levels. There are easy paths for those who just want to enjoy the scenery and more challenging routes for trekking enthusiasts.
- Short route (1-2 hours): covers the main areas without much difficulty.
- Intermediate route (3-4 hours): includes moderate climbs and panoramic views.
- Long route (5+ hours): for experienced explorers, covers remote areas of the forest.
In my experience, the intermediate route is perfect if you’re looking for great photos and enough time to admire the surroundings without exhausting yourself too much.
Points of interest and notable formations
Not all stones are the same: some have gained fame for their unique shapes. Among the most well-known are:
- The Castle: A rocky formation that truly resembles a medieval fortress.
- The Cathedral: Pointed rocks arranged as if they were religious towers.
- The Warrior: A formation that resembles a giant in a defensive stance.
- Condor Stone: Similar to a soaring Andean bird.
Speaking of this, I remember the excitement in the group when we reached the Castle sector: we all searched for the best angle to capture its majestic profile against the deep blue sky.
Adventure activities and photography
It’s not just about walking: the forest has become an ideal setting for outdoor activities like landscape photography, birdwatching, and even rock climbing (in permitted areas). Many professional visitors come just to capture those golden lights of sunrise or sunset over the stones.
The town of Macusani
History and local culture
Macusani is the capital of the Carabaya province, a highland town where you can feel the Andean warmth despite the cold climate. Its history is closely linked to livestock—especially alpacas—and to ancestral traditions that are still preserved in patronal festivals and artistic expressions. It excites me to think about how the past and present coexist in every corner here.
Available tourist services
Well, although Macusani is not as touristy as other nearby destinations, it offers the essentials for a comfortable stay:
- Basic accommodations (family hostels and simple lodgings)
- Restaurants with local food and some simple international dishes
- Authorized guides for tours of the forest
- Convenience stores for quick shopping
Don’t expect luxury hotels or large agencies; the beauty lies in that personalized attention and genuine local hospitality.
Typical gastronomy of the region
You can’t leave without trying the local cuisine: dishes made with fresh Andean products like quinoa, native potatoes, and alpaca meat. A classic is chuño phuti, prepared with traditional dehydrated potatoes. I also recommend the lamb soup or alpaca roast: intense and comforting flavors to face the cold of Puno.
How to get to Macusani
Routes from Puno and Juliaca
Getting to Macusani involves crossing part of the southern Andean highlands. From Puno or Juliaca, there are well-established land routes:
- Puno – Macusani: via Azángaro (approximately 6-7 hours)
- Juliaca – Macusani: via Ayaviri (around 5-6 hours)
Recommended transportation options
The most common option is to travel by interprovincial bus or local combis. Personally, I think that if you’re traveling in a group or with special luggage (cameras, trekking gear), renting a private van can be much more comfortable and flexible. That said, there are paved sections but also parts in regular condition: patience and a good attitude are key.
Travel time and distances
| Starting point | Approx. kilometers | Estimated time |
|---|---|---|
| Puno | 250 km | 6-7 hours |
| Juliaca | 200 km | 5-6 hours |
Practical tips
Best time to visit
Although it can be visited year-round, the best time is the dry season (May to September), when there is less rain and the roads are passable. During these months, clear skies provide unforgettable views, and temperatures drop significantly, so prepare for intense cold, especially at night.
What to bring and preparations
- Thermal jacket: Temperatures can drop below freezing.
- Trekking shoes: The terrain is uneven and slippery in wet areas.
- Camera: You won’t want to miss those unique landscapes.
- Hot drinks or thermos: Vital for maintaining energy during the hike.
- Sunblock and hat: The sun is strong even in the cold.
Accommodation in the area
There are no five-star hotels, but there are clean and quiet family lodgings within the town. Some travelers opt to camp near the forest (with proper permission), although honestly, I always prefer to rest well in a warm bed after a long day of hiking. Book in advance if you’re traveling during the local high season (festivities or school holidays).
Frequently asked questions about the Stone Forest of Macusani
- Is it safe to visit the Stone Forest?
Yes, as long as you follow marked paths and consult local guides. Bring extra warm clothing just in case the weather changes quickly. - Can families visit?
Of course. There are routes adapted for families; just be cautious with small children due to the uneven terrain. - Are there services inside the forest?
There are no permanent services within the forest; bring enough water and snacks from Macusani. - Is a guide mandatory?
It’s not mandatory but is recommended to make the most of your visit and learn interesting facts about the formations. - Is acclimatization required?
Probably yes, because the altitude exceeds 4,000 meters. Rest for a day prior if coming from lower areas.
Don’t think twice: if you’re looking for an off-the-beaten-path destination filled with natural mystery and authentic culture, the Stone Forest of Macusani is waiting for you. Prepare well, open your eyes to the unexpected, and let yourself be surprised by this hidden gem of the Puno highlands.