If you’ve ever strolled through the historic center of Cusco, you’ve likely come across San Francisco Square. It’s one of those places that, while not as famous as the Main Square (Plaza de Armas), holds a very special charm and a deep history that few visitors explore in depth. In my experience, walking through this square feels like stepping back in time, surrounded by colonial architecture, tranquil gardens, and an authentic local vibe that feels different from the usual tourist bustle.
Many people arrive seeking information about the history of San Francisco Square and the attractions nearby. The truth is that this Cusco corner has much to offer: from historic monuments and museums to iconic schools and sites that have witnessed hundreds of years of changes in the city. Here, I’ll share everything you need to know to make the most of your visit, with real facts, concrete examples, and that local perspective that only comes from living or deeply exploring Cusco.
What is San Francisco Square in Cusco?
San Francisco Square is one of the oldest and most representative public spaces in Cusco. Its origins date back to the 16th century when the Franciscans established their convent and church in the area following the arrival of the Spanish. Since then, it has been the scene of religious processions, artisan fairs, and key social gatherings for Cusco life.
What strikes me most is how the square combines the historical with the everyday: on one hand, its colonial architecture and monuments; on the other, street vendors, students, and local families using it as a meeting point. As I understand it, during the viceroyalty, it was an important commercial and religious center outside the Inca nucleus, which explains its relevance to this day.
Location and how to get there from the Main Square
San Francisco Square is just three blocks west of the famous Main Square (Plaza de Armas) in Cusco. It is located between Marqués, Meloc, and San Francisco streets. It’s very easy to reach on foot, even if it’s your first time in the city.
- From the Main Square, take Marqués Street (in front of the Cathedral) heading west.
- Walk straight for about three blocks; in less than 10 minutes, you’ll be at San Francisco Square.
- Along the way, you’ll pass local shops and small typical cafés.
Once there, it’s impossible not to notice the change in atmosphere: fewer hurried tourists and more local life. By the way, I always recommend taking the opportunity to observe architectural details in the surrounding houses; many preserve original colonial balconies that are a visual gem.
What to see and do in San Francisco Square
Although it may seem like a quiet square at first glance, there are plenty of things to discover if you take a moment. Personally, I often recommend sitting on one of the benches under the trees and simply looking around: street musicians often liven up the atmosphere, and the flower stalls add natural color.
- Visit the botanical garden: A well-kept green space with Andean species.
- Enter the Church of San Francisco: Stunning for its baroque architecture and sacred artworks.
- Photograph the Santa Clara Arch: One of the most photographed architectural icons near the square.
- Explore nearby museums: Like the House of Inca Garcilaso or the House of Clorinda Matto de Turner.
- Try a local coffee: There are artisanal cafés where they serve authentic Cusco coffee.
In my opinion, what’s most special is that blend of tradition and everyday life. I’ve noticed that many visitors end up staying longer than planned, precisely because the atmosphere invites you to relax and go with the slow rhythm of the place.
Main nearby attractions
If you’re as curious as I am, you’ll surely want to know what else you can see nearby. San Francisco Square is surrounded by historical and cultural attractions perfect for crafting a complete itinerary without straying too far from the colonial center.
Botanical Garden of San Francisco Square
It’s not common to find botanical gardens in the heart of historic Cusco. This small but beautiful green space next to the square houses native species like qantu (the national flower), kantuta, and various Andean medicinal plants. During festive times, they often decorate the garden with traditional motifs; I’ve even seen eco fairs here.
Church of San Francisco de Asís
One of the most imposing temples in Cusco outside of the Cathedral. Its baroque façade is quite striking, but what’s truly impressive is inside: gilded altarpieces, colonial paintings, and a wide central nave that conveys solemnity. It excites me to think that masses and traditional religious events have been held here for centuries. If you’re lucky, you might hear an organ concert on special dates.
House of Clorinda Matto de Turner
Just a few steps from the square is this historic house where Clorinda Matto de Turner, a Cusco writer and pioneer of Latin American feminism, lived. Today it serves as a cultural center and occasionally hosts temporary exhibitions or literary events. What is certain is that her legacy remains alive among local students who visit the place to learn more about Peruvian literature.
House of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
A museum dedicated to the famous mestizo chronicler from Cusco. Here you can see original documents, antique furniture, and pieces related to his literary work. It’s perfect if you’re interested in understanding how cultural mestizaje unfolded after the Spanish conquest. In my experience, visiting this museum helps connect the pieces of the Cusco historical puzzle.
Diego Quispe Tito National University
Not many know that near the square is an important art faculty belonging to this Cusco university. If you’re a fan of contemporary Andean art, it’s worth stopping by to see student exhibitions or modern murals inspired by local traditions.
Santa Clara Arch
This monumental arch marks the western limit of the historic center and connects directly to the traditional San Pedro market. It was built in the 19th century to commemorate Peruvian independence and today is one of the favorite spots for urban photography with a colonial backdrop. If you’re looking for authentic images of old Cusco, this is your place.
| Attraction | Brief description |
|---|---|
| Botanical Garden | Small garden with native Andean flora |
| San Francisco Church | Baroque church with colonial art |
| Clorinda Matto House | Historic house turned cultural center |
| Garcilaso Museum | Museum about Inca Garcilaso de la Vega |
| Santa Clara Arch | Monumental arch and historical symbol |
Iconic schools near San Francisco Square
I can’t help but mention the educational importance of this area: some of the oldest and most prestigious schools in Cusco are right here. For many Cusqueños, studying at one of these centers is a source of family pride. I remember talking to alumni who describe their school years as an unforgettable time filled with unique anecdotes.
National School of Sciences of Cusco
Founded by Simón Bolívar in the early 19th century, this school is a true educational institution in Peru. Besides its historical academic excellence, its neoclassical building is a monumental heritage site. I’m always surprised to see how young people still feel that deep sense of tradition as they cross its doors each morning.
San Francisco de Asís School
Historically linked to the neighboring Franciscan convent, this school also stands out for its educational work since colonial times. If you’re interested in the religious and educational history of Cusco, talking to a teacher or visiting its central courtyard can be quite revealing.
National School for Girls
One of the first girls’ schools founded in Cusco during the 19th century. It has educated entire generations of influential Cusqueña women in various social and cultural areas. I’ve noticed that many families have some grandmother or aunt who graduated here; it’s definitely a fundamental part of the local social fabric.
- Sciences: Centuries-old academic tradition and heritage infrastructure.
- San Francisco: Education linked to Franciscan values and colonial legacy.
- Educandas: Pioneering female education and living history in the city.
Frequently asked questions about San Francisco Square in Cusco
- Is it safe to visit San Francisco Square?
Yes, it’s a very busy central area during the day. As always in tourist cities, I recommend keeping an eye on your belongings, but it doesn’t pose significant risks if you take basic precautions. - How much time should I dedicate to exploring the nearby attractions?
Probably between two and three hours if you want to visit the church, museums, and take a relaxed stroll through the botanical garden. - Are there recommended restaurants or cafés nearby?
Yes, you’ll find everything from artisanal cafés to affordable local restaurants ideal for trying typical foods like tamales or Cusco empanadas. - Are events held in the square?
There are often artisan fairs or cultural presentations, especially during traditional festive dates like Corpus Christi or National Holidays. - How can I include this visit in a tour of Cusco?
You can start your tour from the Main Square towards San Francisco and then continue to San Pedro market or explore nearby traditional neighborhoods like San Blas or Santa Ana.
Don’t miss the chance to discover this special corner of Cusco on your next visit. Sometimes the less crowded places hold the most surprises; I invite you to walk leisurely through its gardens and museums to truly feel the historical and cultural pulse that beats in every corner. If you’ve already visited this square or any nearby iconic school, share your experience! Your stories help other curious travelers like you discover new authentic corners in Cusco.