If you’ve ever dreamed of exploring a unique and historical destination in the Peruvian Andes, the Maras Salt Mines are a place you cannot miss. This impressive natural attraction, located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, consists of thousands of salt ponds that glisten under the sun, creating a fascinating landscape.
The salt mines stand out not only for their beauty but also for their rich history and tradition, which has been passed down through generations. For centuries, local communities have worked the salt mines, extracting salt through an artisanal and sustainable process.
In this complete guide, we provide everything you need to know to plan your visit to the Maras Salt Mines: from their location and how to get there to the entry price and activities you can enjoy. Discover the magic of this Peruvian treasure and experience the charm of this natural wonder!
Everything You Need to Know About the Maras Salt Mines
What Are the Maras Salt Mines?
The Maras Salt Mines are a collection of more than 3,000 salt ponds located on a mountainside in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. These ponds are fed by a saltwater spring that flows from the mountains, a source that has been used since pre-Incan times. Local residents extract salt using an ancestral artisanal technique that has been preserved for centuries.
Each pond is owned by a local family, responsible for its maintenance and salt extraction. This production process is carried out through natural evaporation, allowing the salt to accumulate at the bottom of the ponds. Maras salt is renowned for its quality and unique taste, making it a highly valued product both locally and internationally.
This site is not only an important economic resource for the community but also a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors the chance to learn about an ancient tradition that remains alive in the heart of the Andes.
Location and Altitude of the Maras Salt Mines
The Maras Salt Mines are located in the Maras district, Urubamba province, about 40 kilometers from Cusco. They sit at an altitude of approximately 3,000 meters above sea level, offering spectacular views of the Sacred Valley and its majestic surrounding mountains.
Thanks to their proximity to other major tourist attractions, such as Moray and Ollantaytambo, the Maras Salt Mines are an ideal stop for those touring the Sacred Valley, making them easy to include in any travel itinerary in the region.
How to Get to the Maras Salt Mines?
There are several ways to reach the Maras Salt Mines from Cusco, each with its pros and cons:
Public Transportation:
- Pros: An affordable option. You can take a shared van (colectivo) from Cusco to Urubamba, then walk or take a taxi to the salt mines.
- Cons: Not the most convenient or direct option, as it requires multiple transfers, plus a one-hour walk or the additional cost of a taxi.
Guided Tour:
- Pros: The most comfortable and convenient option. Guided tours include transportation, a specialized guide, and visits to other attractions in the Sacred Valley, making it a great way to maximize your day.
- Cons: More expensive than public transportation, but offers added value with expert guidance and comfort.
Private Transportation:
- Pros: Ideal for flexibility and comfort. You can rent a car or hire a private taxi, allowing you to explore the Sacred Valley at your own pace.
- Cons: More costly than public transport and requires some familiarity with the area for safe driving.
Recommendation: Our Guided Tour
If you want a worry-free experience, our guided tour is the ideal option. We provide all the facilities to ensure you enjoy a comfortable and enriching trip. In addition to safe and comfortable transportation, you will have expert guides who will tell you everything about the history and salt extraction process of the salt mines. You will also enjoy a complete itinerary that includes other attractions of the Sacred Valley, maximizing your time and experience. Don’t worry about anything—we take care of everything!
The Legend of the Salt Mines
The Maras Salt Mines are not only a tourist attraction but also a place full of mysticism and legends that have been passed down through the centuries. One of the most popular legends among the locals tells that the salty water spring that feeds the pools comes from the tears of the Inca gods. According to this story, the gods wept for the loss of their empire after the arrival of the conquerors.
It is said that their tears, filled with sadness and despair, turned into a salt spring that began to flow from the mountains, giving rise to the salt mines. This legend, passed down through generations, has added a mystical layer to the Maras Salt Mines, making a visit even more special as it connects visitors with the ancestral beliefs of the region.
This tale is just one of the many myths surrounding this fascinating place, making the experience of visiting the salt mines not only a geographical journey but also a spiritual one.
What to Do at the Maras Salt Mines
Recommended Activities at the Salt Mines
- Photography: The salt mines offer a breathtaking landscape, especially at sunset when the sun reflects on the salt pools. It is a perfect moment to capture the natural beauty and symmetry of the salt ponds.
- Buying Local Products: There are small shops on-site selling products made with Maras salt. From bath salts to gourmet spices and salt, these items make excellent souvenirs or gifts to take home.
- Guided Tour: Participating in a guided tour is a great way to learn about the history, salt extraction process, and the cultural significance of the salt mines for the local community. Guides will share fascinating details about the ancient salting techniques and the history behind this unique site.
These activities not only allow you to enjoy the scenery but also help you understand the tradition and economic impact of the salt mines on the region.
What to Bring to the Maras Salt Mines
To make the most of your visit to the Maras Salt Mines, it is recommended to bring:
- Sun Protection: The sun at high altitudes can be intense, so it’s important to bring sunscreen, a hat or cap, and sunglasses.
- Comfortable Clothing and Proper Footwear: Wear light clothing and comfortable shoes for walking and exploring the site, as you will need to walk the trails and observe the salt pools.
- Water and Snacks: Although the tour is not very long, it’s advisable to bring water to stay hydrated and some light snacks to regain energy during the walk.
With these essentials, you’ll be prepared to enjoy a comfortable and safe experience at this natural attraction.
Practical Information: Prices, Tours, and More
Entrance Fee to the Maras Salt Mines
- Foreign tourists: Approximately 10 soles
- National tourists: Approximately 5 soles
- Children under 12: Usually free or with a reduced fee, depending on current regulations.
It is recommended to check updated prices in advance, as they may vary. The ticket grants full access to the area and allows you to freely explore the site.
Visit with a Tour or on Your Own: Available Options
Organized Tour (Our Recommended Option)
Pros:
- Convenience: Includes transportation and a guide, saving you time and stress in planning.
- Expert Guide: Learn more about the history and salt extraction process through detailed explanations.
- Combined Tours: Many tours include additional stops at other attractions in the Sacred Valley, such as Moray or Ollantaytambo.
- Safe & Reliable: No need to worry about routes or transportation, as everything is pre-arranged.
Cons:
- Less Flexibility: Tour schedules are fixed, so you may have less freedom to explore at your own pace.
Visiting on Your Own
Pros:
- More Flexibility: You can choose your own schedule, take your time, and explore without restrictions.
- Independence: If you prefer adventure and spontaneity, this is a great option to enjoy at your own pace.
Cons:
- More Planning Required: You will need to organize transportation (colectivos, taxis, or car rental) and make sure everything is well planned.
- Lack of Information: Without a guide, you may miss historical or cultural details about the site, making the experience less enriching.
If you’re looking for comfort and a complete, hassle-free experience, we recommend our organized tour. Let us help you plan your visit!
Recommendations for Visiting the Maras Salt Mines
- Visit in the Morning or at Sunset: These times offer the best lighting conditions to appreciate and photograph the salt mines.
- Bring Cash: Some shops and services on-site only accept cash, so make sure to carry local currency.
- Respect Restricted Areas: The salt mines are a source of work and livelihood for local families, so it’s important to respect work areas and follow instructions.
