The most exciting aquatic adventure just 45 minutes from Lima
Can you imagine swimming alongside playful sea lions in the crystal-clear waters of the Pacific Ocean? Feel the thrill of being surrounded by hundreds of these incredible marine mammals while exploring islands rich in history and wildlife? The Palomino Islands offer you exactly this unique experience: an intimate encounter with nature that will leave you breathless and eager to return again and again.
What are the Palomino Islands and why should you visit them?
The Palomino Islands, also known as the Palominos Islets, are a small group of four rocky islets located just 10 kilometers from the port of Callao, making them the closest wildlife refuge to Lima. This marine paradise is part of the National Reserve System of Islands, Islets, and Guaneras Points, a protected ecosystem that houses one of the most impressive marine biodiversities in the world.
What truly makes this destination special is that it is the only place near Lima where you can legally swim with sea lions. Here, approximately 8,000 South American sea lions have found their perfect home, along with Humboldt penguins, various species of guano birds, and, if you’re lucky, you might even spot humpback whales and dolphins.
A unique ecosystem at the doorstep of the capital
Off the coast of Callao lies a world completely different from the urban hustle of Lima. This group of rocky islets rises up to 14.5 meters above sea level and covers 16.3 hectares of land and 5,139 hectares of protected marine water.
It’s like having your own “Galapagos” right at your doorstep, where nature takes center stage and every dive into the water connects you directly with Peru’s most extraordinary wildlife.
Where exactly are these magical islands located?
The Palomino Islands are strategically located off the coast of Callao, approximately 6 nautical miles from the main port of Peru. They are situated to the west of San Lorenzo Island, forming part of an archipelago that also includes San Lorenzo, El Frontón, and Cavinzas islands.
The four jewels of the archipelago:
San Lorenzo Island: The largest of the group, it houses a naval base and has a rich history dating back to pre-Columbian times.
El Frontón: Famous for having been a maximum-security prison, it is now a fascinating historical site.
Cavinzas Islands: A paradise for Humboldt penguins, filled with natural caves created by erosion.
Palomino Islands: The star destination, home to the largest colony of sea lions and where the swimming experience takes place.
How to get to this marine paradise?
The only way: Organized tours from Callao
To visit the Palomino Islands, it is essential to book an organized tour, as it is a protected natural reserve with specific regulations. Tours depart from various points in Callao, mainly from:
- Port of Callao (Main Dock)
- Club Regatas La Punta
- Naval Center of Peru
- Marina del Callao
From Lima to the boarding point
Recommended option: Most tours include pickup from hotels located in Miraflores and San Isidro. The transfer takes approximately 30-45 minutes from these districts.
On your own: You can take a taxi or Uber from Lima to Callao. The approximate cost is 25-35 soles from Miraflores (however, many recommend avoiding public transport for safety reasons).
By your own vehicle: If you decide to drive, head to Callao via Av. La Marina or Costa Verde. There are parking facilities available near the docks, although space may be limited.
The marine journey
Once at the port, you will board modern vessels that can be:
- Speedboats (capacity for 15-22 people)
- Yachts (for larger groups)
- Catamarans (a more luxurious experience)
- Hovercrafts (speed and excitement)
The boat ride to the Palomino Islands takes approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour, depending on sea conditions and the type of vessel.
Why are the Palomino Islands so important and special?
A unique marine life sanctuary
The Palomino Islands are not just a tourist destination; they are a true sanctuary for marine life. This ecosystem is home to approximately 25 species of cetaceans, hundreds of species of seabirds, and one of the largest colonies of sea lions along the Peruvian coast.
The strategic location of these islands, where nutrient-rich ocean currents converge, creates the perfect conditions for this incredible biodiversity to thrive. It’s like an oasis of life in the middle of the ocean.
The experience of swimming with sea lions
What makes the Palomino Islands a truly unique destination is the opportunity to swim with sea lions in their natural habitat. This experience is carefully regulated by SERNANP (National Service of Protected Natural Areas) to ensure both visitor safety and the well-being of the animals.
The sea lions of these islands, accustomed to human presence over the years, are curious and playful. During your swim, you will see them approach to investigate you, swim around you, and perform underwater acrobatics that will leave you completely fascinated.
A natural conservation laboratory
The Palomino Islands also serve as an important center for marine research and conservation. Scientists study the behavior of sea lions, the migratory patterns of birds, and the impact of climate change on marine ecosystems.
When you visit these islands, you not only embark on an adventure; you also contribute to conservation efforts that keep this paradise protected for future generations.
What incredible experiences await you?
Swimming with sea lions: A transformative experience
The star experience of the Palomino Islands is undoubtedly swimming with sea lions. You will be equipped with a wetsuit (essential due to the cold Pacific waters) and a life jacket before jumping into the ocean.
For approximately 20-30 minutes, you will swim alongside these amazing marine mammals. The sea lions, especially the younger ones, are extremely curious and often come close to play. Some may even gently nibble at your fins or give you little nudges with their snouts.
Golden rule: Observe without touching. While the sea lions may come close to you, it is essential not to attempt to touch them, as they are wild animals and we must respect their natural space.
Spectacular seabird watching
The islands are home to more than 50 species of birds, turning every moment of the tour into a natural spectacle:
- Humboldt penguins: These adorable penguins, unfortunately endangered, find refuge on the rocks of the islands.
- Peruvian boobies: Diving birds that perform spectacular dives from great heights.
- Pelicans: Majestic birds that fly in formation over the waters.
- Guanays: Guano birds essential to the marine ecosystem.
- Seagulls and terns: Filling the air with their characteristic calls.
Discovering fascinating history
During the journey, you will have the opportunity to learn about the rich history of each island:
San Lorenzo Island: With archaeological remains from the Inca era and a current naval base that adds mystery to the tour.
El Frontón: The former prison where members of terrorist groups were held, now transformed into a fascinating historical site.
The rock formations: Each islet tells a geological story of millions of years, with caves and formations created by constant marine erosion.
Surprise encounters with additional marine life
If you’re lucky, your visit may include additional sightings:
- Humpback whales (especially between July and October)
- Dolphins playing in the boat’s waves.
- Sea turtles swimming in the crystal-clear waters.
- Rays gracefully gliding along the sea floor.
Practical information to plan your adventure
Prices and tour options
Prices vary depending on the type of experience you choose:
Standard group tours: Between S/ 150 – S/ 200 per person Private tours: From S/ 200 – S/ 300 per person Premium yacht experiences: From US$ 95 – US$ 120 per person Tours with lunch included: Between S/ 250 – S/ 350 per person
What do tours generally include?
- Round-trip maritime transport
- Complete swimming gear: Wetsuit, life jacket, snorkeling goggles
- Bilingual professional tour guide (Spanish and English)
- Instructor in the water to ensure safety during the swim
- Snacks and refreshments on board
- Insurance policy for all participants
- Optional pickup from hotels in Miraflores and San Isidro
Typical tour schedules
Morning tour:
- Pickup: 8:00 – 8:30 AM
- Boarding: 9:30 – 10:00 AM
- Return: 1:30 – 2:00 PM
Afternoon tour:
- Pickup: 1:00 – 1:30 PM
- Boarding: 2:30 – 3:00 PM
- Return: 6:30 – 7:00 PM
Important restrictions
- Minimum age: Generally 8 years (minors must be accompanied by adults)
- Physical condition: You must know how to swim and be in basic physical condition
- Pregnancy: Not recommended for pregnant women
- Heart problems: Consult a doctor before participating
- Motion sickness: If you’re prone to motion sickness, take preventive medication 2 hours before
Practical tips to make the most of your experience
What to bring
Essential:
- Swimsuit (wear it under the wetsuit)
- Large towel for after swimming
- Completely dry change of clothes
- Water-resistant sunscreen
- Safety strap sunglasses
Recommended:
- Waterproof camera or waterproof case for your phone
- Motion sickness medication (take it 2 hours before)
- Additional snacks if you tend to get hungry
- Shoes that can get wet for boarding and disembarking
- Hat to protect you from the sun and wind
Physical and mental preparation
For motion sickness: If you are prone to motion sickness, take Gravol or Dramamine at least 2 hours before boarding. You can also use anti-nausea wristbands or special patches.
For the cold: The Pacific water in Lima ranges from 16-20°C, so mentally prepare for the initial cold sensation. The wetsuit will help, but the first few minutes can be intense.
For the excitement: Get ready for an experience that will change your perspective on marine life! Many people describe swimming with sea lions as one of the most thrilling experiences of their lives.
Best times to visit
High season (December – March):
- Advantages: Warmer weather, less chance of rain, slightly warmer water
- Disadvantages: More tourists, higher prices, greater demand
Mid season (April – June, October – November):
- Advantages: Fewer crowds, more affordable prices, excellent visibility
- Disadvantages: Cooler weather, possible cloudy days
Low season (July – September):
- Advantages: Lower prices, greater chance of spotting humpback whales
- Disadvantages: Colder weather, higher likelihood of cancellations due to bad weather
Why the Palomino Islands should be on your must-visit list?
A life-changing experience
Swimming with sea lions is not just a tourist activity; it’s a transformative experience that deeply connects you with nature. Many visitors describe this moment as a turning point in their environmental awareness, developing a new appreciation for marine life and the importance of conservation.
Unique accessibility
Where else in the world can you have such an extraordinary experience just 45 minutes from an international capital? The Palomino Islands offer the convenience of proximity without sacrificing the authenticity of the natural experience.
Unmatched educational value
This is not just an adventure; it’s a masterclass on marine biodiversity, conservation, and the importance of protecting our oceans. Specialized guides will provide you with fascinating information about each species you encounter.
Perfect for all ages
From children aged 8 to fit seniors, the Palomino Islands offer an adaptable experience that the whole family can enjoy. It’s one of the few activities where three generations can share an equally exciting adventure.
An investment in unique memories
The memories you create at the Palomino Islands are the kind that last a lifetime. The underwater photos, the feeling of the first eye contact with a curious sea lion, the sound of the ocean teeming with life: these moments will stay with you forever.
Important considerations about sustainability and conservation
Responsible tourism
Your visit to the Palomino Islands should be a responsible tourism experience. This means:
- Respect all rules set by guides and SERNANP
- Do not touch the animals even if they come close to you
- Do not feed any marine species
- Do not leave trash of any kind in the sea or on the islands
- Follow the instructions of the guides at all times
Impact on conservation
Every tour to the Palomino Islands contributes to conservation efforts in the area. Tour operators work in coordination with SERNANP to:
- Monitor the behavior of the sea lions
- Study the impact of tourism on wildlife populations
- Fund research on marine biodiversity
- Educate visitors about the importance of conservation
The future of the Palomino Islands
As a responsible visitor, you are part of a larger effort to ensure that future generations can also enjoy this unique experience. Your participation in regulated tours and your respect for the rules directly contribute to the protection of this extraordinary ecosystem.
Your marine adventure is waiting for you
The Palomino Islands are not just a destination; they are a gateway to a completely different world where nature reigns supreme and where every moment in the water is a lesson in humility in the face of the magnificence of marine life.
Imagine floating in crystal-clear waters surrounded by curious sea lions watching you with the same fascination that you watch them. Imagine the thrill of seeing a Humboldt penguin swimming alongside you, or the majesty of hundreds of seabirds flying overhead.
This experience is waiting for you just a few kilometers from Lima, ready to offer you memories that will last a lifetime and a new perspective on the importance of protecting our oceans.
Are you ready to dive into the most exciting aquatic adventure in Peru? Ready to swim alongside some of the most playful marine mammals in the South Pacific?
Your encounter with the sea lions of the Palomino Islands is waiting for you in the crystal-clear waters of Callao, where every plunge is an adventure and every breath is a reminder of how extraordinary our planet can be when we care for and respect it.