Ballestas Islands, known worldwide as “The Galapagos of Peru” or “The Mini Galapagos,” are one of the most spectacular wildlife sanctuaries in South America. Located just 30 minutes by boat from the coast of Paracas in the Ica region, these small rock formations have captured the hearts of thousands of visitors each year who come to witness one of the country’s most impressive natural spectacles.
Location and geographical features
Ballestas Islands are situated in the Pacific Ocean, specifically 20 kilometers off the coast of the Paracas district in the province of Pisco, approximately 260 kilometers south of Lima. These islands are part of the National Reserve of Islands, Islets, and Guaneras Points, a protected natural area that includes 22 islands distributed along the Peruvian territory from Piura to Tacna.
The archipelago consists of three main islands: North Ballestas, Central Ballestas, and South Ballestas, each with an approximate area of 0.12 square kilometers. Their exact coordinates are latitude -13.7363881 and longitude -76.3979730, strategically positioning them in front of the Paracas Peninsula.
Exceptional biodiversity
The reason Ballestas Islands have gained worldwide fame lies in their extraordinary concentration of marine life. The cold Humboldt current, rich in nutrients, creates the perfect conditions to support an abundant food chain that attracts numerous species.
Featured marine fauna:
- Humboldt penguins: These charismatic residents, currently endangered, are one of the main attractions of the area.
- South American sea lions: Thousands of these marine mammals inhabit the rocks, especially during the breeding season from January to March.
- Guanay birds: Including guanayes, Peruvian boobies, and pelicans that have turned these islands into one of the world’s leading producers of guano.
- Other species: Sea otters, Inca terns, and occasionally dolphins that can be spotted during the trip.
The mysterious candelabrum of Paracas
During the journey to the islands, visitors have the unique opportunity to observe the enigmatic geoglyph known as “The Candelabrum.” This impressive figure stands 170 meters tall and 78 meters wide, with an estimated age of over 2,500 years. Similar to the famous Nazca Lines, its original purpose remains a mystery, although it historically served as a landmark for sailors.
Tourist experience
Schedules and seasons
Tours to Ballestas Islands operate year-round with morning departures only, due to increasing sea winds during the day. Regular departures are at 8:00 AM and 10:00 AM, with an approximate duration of 2 hours. During the summer months (January, February, and March) and on holidays, an additional schedule at 12:00 PM is added.
The best time to visit the islands is during the Peruvian spring and summer (October to March), when weather conditions are more favorable and marine wildlife activity reaches its peak.
Costs and logistics
Tour prices range from 30 to 50 Peruvian soles (approximately 9 to 14 US dollars) per person, depending on the operator and the season. It’s important to note that there is an additional entrance fee of 16 soles for adults, while seniors are exempt from this payment.
Currently, boats depart from El Chaco Dock, as the Paracas Tourist Marina dock is not operational. Groups typically consist of up to 44 people, and each passenger receives a mandatory life jacket.
Important considerations
- Protection of the ecosystem: Landing on the islands is not allowed to preserve the natural habitat of the species.
- Weather conditions: In case of abnormal waves, the Port Authority may suspend departures for safety reasons.
- Recommended equipment: It is advisable to bring sunscreen, warm clothing (due to sea winds), a camera, and motion sickness medication if you are prone to it.
Ecological importance and conservation
Ballestas Islands represent a fundamental ecosystem for the conservation of marine biodiversity in the South Pacific. Their designation as a protected natural area ensures the preservation of endangered species such as the Humboldt penguin and contributes to maintaining the ecological balance of the region.
The natural production of guano on these islands has historically been important for the Peruvian economy, constituting one of the richest natural fertilizers in the world. However, today, the focus is on conservation and sustainable tourism.
How to get there
To reach Ballestas Islands, visitors must first head to Paracas. From Lima, the recommended option is by bus, with companies like Cruz del Sur offering regular services. The journey takes approximately 3 to 4 hours.
Professional recommendation: For a more comprehensive and hassle-free experience, it is advisable to hire the services of a specialized travel agency like Machu Picchu Wayna, which offers complete tour packages that include transportation, tours to Ballestas Islands, accommodation, and specialized guides. This ensures proper planning, competitive prices, and the peace of mind of having professional assistance throughout the trip.
Once in Paracas, the boarding dock is within walking distance from the town center, easily accessible on foot or by taxi.
Complementary experiences
Many visitors take advantage of their stay in Paracas to also explore the Paracas National Reserve, which offers unique desert landscapes, pristine beaches, and archaeological sites of the Paracas culture. This combination makes the region a comprehensive destination that satisfies both nature lovers and those interested in Peruvian history and archaeology.
International recognition
Ballestas Islands have gained international recognition as one of the most important wildlife observation destinations in South America. Their comparison to the Galapagos Islands, while keeping proportions in mind, reflects the exceptional quality of the experience they offer to visitors from around the world.