Walking through the streets of Cusco feels like stepping back in time, but there’s one place where that sensation becomes even more intense: the Pre-Columbian Art Museum. If you’ve ever wondered what Andean cultures were like before the arrival of the Spanish, this museum is the perfect portal. Here, not only are ancient objects displayed; stories are told, emotions are conveyed, and in some way, you can feel the pulse of civilizations that left an indelible mark on Peruvian identity.
In Cusco, it’s fascinating and revealing. What strikes me most is how the museum connects the past with the present: it’s not just about admiring beautiful pieces, but understanding their deep significance. Perhaps that’s why, whenever someone asks what to see in Cusco beyond Machu Picchu or Sacsayhuamán, I always recommend this museum without hesitation. The truth is that its halls are filled with treasures that defy time and resonate with any curious visitor.
Now, if you’re looking to dive into the best-kept secrets of ancient Peru and learn about the history behind some of the most emblematic pieces of pre-Columbian art, keep reading. I’ll share everything essential about this unique museum, from its origins to how to visit it easily.
What is the Pre-Columbian Art Museum?
The Pre-Columbian Art Museum, popularly known as MAP Cusco, is one of the most important cultural spaces dedicated to the preservation and dissemination of the art of Peru’s indigenous cultures. Inaugurated in 2003 and managed by the BBVA Foundation and the Larco Museum in Lima, its mission is to showcase the artistic richness of the pre-Hispanic peoples who inhabited what is now Peru for centuries.
This is not a typical archaeological museum; here, the focus is on art. Each room is designed for visitors to appreciate the creativity, technical mastery, and aesthetic sensitivity of cultures such as the Inca, Nazca, Moche, Chavín, Paracas, Chimú, and others less known. As far as I know, it is the only museum in the country dedicated exclusively to pre-Columbian art.
Many people arrive expecting to see only ceramics or textiles, but they are surprised by the variety: sculptures, exquisite jewelry, everyday utensils turned into masterpieces, and even objects that seem to come from a modern gallery. It’s impossible not to feel admiration for the sophistication and beauty of these ancestral treasures.
Casa Cabrera: History of the building
The museum building itself deserves a visit. MAP occupies the famous Casa Cabrera, a colonial mansion that has over 500 years of history and is a reflection of Cusco’s cultural mestizaje. Built on Inca foundations—like many emblematic buildings in the historic center—it was the residence of the Cabrera family and a witness to multiple historical chapters.
Strolling through its courtyards and galleries is almost as impactful as contemplating the collections. The walls of Inca stone coexist with elegant colonial arches and unique architectural details. It excites me to think that under those same roofs, different worlds coexisted: ancestral Cusco and the Spanish viceroyalty.
The central courtyard of Casa Cabrera combines Inca and colonial architecture in perfect harmony.
By the way, some studies have identified original Inca elements in the exterior walls and part of the interior base. Ultimately, visiting the museum is also discovering an architectural gem hidden among the cobblestone streets of Cusco.
Exhibitions and collections of the museum
What is certain is that the main wealth of MAP lies in its permanent collections. It houses around 450 selected pieces, all from the famous Larco Museum, representing nearly two thousand years of pre-Columbian Peruvian history. The exhibitions are organized thematically to facilitate understanding and enjoyment.
Main rooms
- Formative Room: Dedicated to early cultures like Chavín and Paracas. Here you can see geometric ceramics and ancient textiles.
- Nazca Room: Famous for its polychrome jars with animal and geometric motifs. In my experience, the colors still surprise those who think all ancient art was monotonous.
- Mochica Room: Undoubtedly one of my favorites: realistic sculptures in ceramics that depict human faces and ritual scenes with impressive detail.
- Huari Room: Textile and ceramic works representative of this expansive culture from the southern highlands.
- Chimú Room: Gold and silver jewelry alongside pieces made with very advanced artisanal techniques for their time.
- Inca Room: Emblematic pieces like ceremonial vessels (keros), textiles with symbolic patterns, and metal objects used by the imperial elite.
Emblematic pieces
| Piece | Culture |
|---|---|
| Ceremonial Kero vessel | Inca |
| Gold funerary mask | Chimú |
| Anthropomorphic pitcher | Mochica |
| Feather headdress | Nazca |
| Embroidered Paracas textile | Paracas |
Each piece has its own story: for example, I remember that the Chimú mask was used in funerary rituals for nobles; it gives me chills to imagine those solemn moments centuries ago.
Temporary exhibitions and educational activities
Besides the permanent collections, the museum often presents temporary exhibitions focused on specific themes or contemporary artists inspired by ancestral art. It also offers workshops for children and adults, guided tours (in Spanish and English), and even special nighttime activities during certain tourist seasons.
I think this educational approach makes MAP a lively space where each visit can be different. If you plan to go with children or simply want to deepen your experience, don’t hesitate to ask about these programs upon arrival.
Room of MAP showing Mochica ceramics and pre-Inca textiles under dim lighting to protect the original pieces.
Location and how to get there
The Pre-Columbian Art Museum is located right in the heart of Cusco’s historic center, just a few blocks from the Main Square (Plaza de Armas). Its exact address is Calle Nazarenas 231. The area is quite calm and safe both during the day and at dusk.
- Walking: From the Main Square, it’s less than a 5-minute walk. Just follow Triunfo Street to the small incline of Nazarenas; soon you’ll see a cobblestone courtyard with benches and flowers.
- Taxi: If you’re staying far away or prefer convenience, any local taxi can take you directly by saying “Pre-Columbian Art Museum.” Drivers usually know it well because it’s a recognized tourist spot.
- Public transport: Personally, I don’t recommend it for tourists due to the irregular traffic in the center and the short distance from the main hotels.
By the way, something useful is that the museum is very close to other attractions like the Inca Museum, San Blas Church, and several artisan galleries. This way, you can plan your day combining art, history, and local shopping without much travel.
Hours, prices, and general information
Organizing your visit to MAP is straightforward because it maintains broad hours throughout the year (except for national holidays). As far as I know, here’s the essential information:
| Day | Hours |
|---|---|
| Monday to Sunday | 10:00 am – 6:00 pm |
| National holidays | Closed |
- Tickets: The general price is usually affordable for both national and international tourists. There are differentiated rates for students (with valid ID), minors, and school groups.
- Purchase: You can buy your ticket directly at the box office or reserve it in advance on the museum’s official website (recommended during high season).
- Services: The museum has a free cloakroom, a souvenir shop with exclusive products, and a café-restaurant with beautiful views of the central courtyard; perfect for resting after exploring the halls.
- Accessibility: The building has been adapted for visitors with reduced mobility, which I particularly appreciate because it allows everyone to enjoy it equally, although some areas may have unevenness due to its original architecture.
The restored colonial portico provides access to MAP from Calle Nazarenas.
Practical suggestions for your visit
- Arrive early to avoid crowds and enjoy the rooms at your leisure.
- Wear light clothing but bring an extra layer: the courtyards can be cool even at noon.
- Don’t forget your camera: although flash is prohibited, there are many photogenic spots both inside and outside the museum.
- Ask for audio guides if you want detailed information (available in Spanish and English).
- Check for temporary exhibitions or special events before your arrival.
Frequently asked questions about the Pre-Columbian Art Museum Cusco
How long does the average visit last?
I almost always recommend reserving at least an hour and a half to explore all the rooms calmly. If you’re passionate about history or participate in a guided tour, you’ll probably want to stay longer exploring details or chatting with the local guides (who are usually very passionate about their work).
Is it suitable for children?
Yes, although some pieces may be fragile or delicate for the little ones. However, there are educational activities designed especially for them and even interactive areas where they can learn while playing about ancestral Peruvian art. Overall, it’s an excellent family option if you’re looking for something different from traditional circuits.
Can I take photographs inside the museum?
Yes, as long as it’s without flash or tripod. What is not allowed is touching the pieces or getting too close to the display cases for conservation reasons.
Are there guided tours?
Indeed, the museum offers guided tours daily (in Spanish and English). You can request them when purchasing your ticket or online in advance. In my personal opinion, it’s well worth it if you want to understand the context behind each exhibited object.
Where to eat near the museum?
Besides the café-restaurant inside MAP, which I recommend for its tranquil atmosphere, there are several recognized restaurants nearby: Cicciolina (fusion cuisine), LIMO (modern Peruvian gastronomy), or Chicha (by chef Gastón Acurio). Eating well after a cultural tour is always a plus.
Don’t miss the opportunity to discover this magical corner on your next visit to Cusco. The Pre-Columbian Art Museum is much more than an exhibition space: it’s a direct bridge to the deep roots of ancient Peru. If you love art or simply want to better understand the soul of Cusco, make sure to include it in your itinerary. I’m sure you’ll leave inspired and probably excited after discovering its ancestral treasures with Machu Picchu Wayna.