What is the Cross Festival in Cusco?
The Cross Festival, also known as Cruz Velacuy, is one of the most colorful and exciting traditions in Cusco. This religious and cultural celebration takes place every year in May, filling the streets of the imperial city with music, dancing, and a unique energy that captivates all visitors.
When is Cruz Velacuy celebrated?
The main festivities occur on May 3rd, but the celebrations extend throughout the month. Preparations begin weeks in advance, as Cusco families decorate the crosses with fresh flowers, shiny mirrors, and vibrant fabrics.
The deep meaning of this tradition
This festival blends Catholic beliefs with ancestral Andean traditions. For the people of Cusco, the cross represents protection and blessings for their homes, crops, and families. Each neighborhood has its own cross, which becomes the center of devotion and community celebration.
Where you can enjoy the festival
Main places in Cusco:
San Blas: This picturesque artisan neighborhood transforms into a festive stage. The cobblestone streets resonate with traditional music, and the aroma of typical food fills the air.
Main Square (Plaza de Armas): The heart of Cusco hosts colorful processions featuring hundreds of dancers dressed in spectacular traditional costumes.
Traditional Neighborhoods: Each area of the city organizes its own celebrations, offering tourists authentic experiences and close interactions with local families.
What unique experiences will you have?
Traditional dances
You will be able to observe ancestral dances like the Qhapaq Qolla, where dancers represent highland merchants wearing colorful masks and energetic movements.
Special gastronomy
During the festival, families prepare traditional dishes like chiri uchu (Andean cold salad) and homemade sweets that they generously share with visitors.
Live music
Local musical groups play Andean instruments such as quenas, zampoñas, and charangos, creating melodies that connect the past with the present.
Practical tips for tourists
How to prepare
- Wear comfortable and warm clothing for the chilly nights in May
- Use non-slip shoes to walk on the cobblestone streets
- Keep your camera ready to capture unique moments
Cultural respect
- Ask for permission before photographing people
- Participate respectfully in religious activities
- Learn a few words in Quechua, like “añay” (how beautiful)
Best time to visit
The most intense celebrations occur in the afternoon and evening of May 3rd, but each day of the month offers special activities in different neighborhoods.
Why this festival is special for visitors
The Cross Festival allows you to immerse yourself in Cusco’s culture authentically. It’s not just a spectacle for tourists, but a genuine celebration where families open their hearts and homes to share their most cherished traditions.
Plan your visit
If you plan to travel to Cusco in May, include the Cross Festival in your itinerary. It’s a perfect opportunity to experience the more human and spiritual side of this historic city, beyond its famous archaeological sites.
Combine with other attractions
You can take advantage of your visit to explore Qorikancha, San Pedro Market, or take the train to Machu Picchu, creating a complete cultural tourism experience.