Cusco is filled with wonders, starting with Machu Picchu, the jewel of Peru. The Sacred Valley offers spectacular landscapes and archaeological sites like Ollantaytambo and Pisac. Humantay Lake and the famous Rainbow Mountain are perfect destinations for hiking enthusiasts. In the city itself, don’t miss Sacsayhuamán, Qoricancha, the San Blas Neighborhood, and the vibrant Plaza de Armas, all brimming with history and culture. Are you ready to explore each attraction?
Must-Visit Places During Your Trip to Cusco
Cusco offers a unique blend of history and nature, discover each of them with me.
Machu Picchu: Wonder of the Modern World
Machu Picchu, declared a World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, is an impressive testament to Inca engineering and mysticism. This citadel offers spectacular views, with its well-preserved architecture surrounded by lush vegetation. Every corner of this sacred site connects you to the ancient history of the Incas.
Sacred Valley of the Incas
The Sacred Valley was the agricultural and spiritual heart of the Inca Empire. Here, you’ll find incredible ruins like Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Moray, surrounded by majestic mountains and rivers.
It is an ideal destination for travelers looking to learn about Inca history and enjoy breathtaking views. The valley’s traditional towns still preserve ancestral customs, offering a truly unique cultural experience.
Sacsayhuamán: Inca Fortress and Spectacular Views
Just 40 minutes from downtown Cusco, Sacsayhuamán is a monumental Inca fortress built with enormous stone blocks perfectly fitted together. This structure is renowned for its giant platforms and panoramic views of the city.
Here, the Incas held religious ceremonies and festivals. It is also an ideal spot to watch the sunset over Cusco.
Qoricancha: The Temple of the Sun
The Qoricancha was the most important temple of the Inca Empire, dedicated to the Sun God. Its finely crafted stone walls, once covered in gold, showcase the remarkable Inca architectural skills. Today, the Convent of Santo Domingo stands atop its remains, serving as a reminder of the cultural blend between Inca tradition and Spanish influence.
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Lesser-Known Tourist Attractions in Cusco
Beyond the most well-known sites, Cusco is home to hidden gems. The Abode of the Gods (Apukunaq Tianan) features giant rock carvings on the outskirts of the city. There are also the Maras Salt Mines, a collection of salt terraces still in use today, and the stunning Red Valley, near Rainbow Mountain, offering unique landscapes without the crowds.
Apukunaq Tianan: Abode of the Gods
On the outskirts of Cusco, Apukunaq Tianan is an impressive site where large rock carvings honor Andean deities. This place, known as the “Abode of the Gods,” combines art and spirituality, inviting a profound connection with the Inca worldview.
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Humantay Lake
Humantay Lake is a must-visit destination for trekking enthusiasts. Located at over 4,200 meters above sea level, its turquoise color is a spectacular reward after a challenging yet rewarding hike. Surrounded by majestic mountains, the lake is perfect for those seeking nature and serenity.
Rainbow Mountain
Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) is an astonishing destination. With its mix of natural hues formed by minerals in the soil, this mountain is a natural wonder of Peru. At an altitude of over 5,000 meters, the hike is challenging but absolutely spectacular, offering landscapes that seem straight out of another world.
Tourist Attractions Within the City of Cusco
Cusco, a melting pot of history and culture, is filled with sites that showcase the city’s rich Inca and colonial heritage.
Plaza de Armas: Historical Heart of Cusco
The Plaza de Armas is an iconic spot where history meets everyday life. Surrounded by majestic colonial buildings, such as the Cusco Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus, this vibrant space is the perfect starting point to explore the city.
Here, you can admire the architectural beauty, relax on its benches, and watch the hustle and bustle of visitors and locals.
San Blas Neighborhood: Art and Culture in Cusco
The San Blas Neighborhood is a charming maze of cobbled streets and colonial houses, known as the epicenter of Cusco’s art scene. Here, local artists showcase their work, ranging from ceramics to paintings.
The San Blas Church, with its impressive carved wooden altar, is a must-visit. You’ll also find numerous cafés and restaurants where you can savor local cuisine and enjoy the cozy atmosphere of this neighborhood.
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San Pedro Market: A Local Gastronomic Tour
The San Pedro Market, the oldest market in Cusco, offers a wide variety of fresh products, from fruits and vegetables to meats and aromatic herbs. Walking through its colorful aisles is a unique experience that allows you to immerse yourself in the everyday life of Cusqueños.
The interaction with vendors and the vibrant atmosphere make this market an ideal spot to understand Cusco’s culinary culture, as well as to find handmade souvenirs at affordable prices.
Adventure and Hiking Attractions in Cusco
Cusco is an ideal destination for adventurers, offering impressive routes like the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, Humantay Lake, and the vibrant Rainbow Mountain. Each trail reveals breathtaking landscapes and unique challenges, perfect for those seeking adrenaline and a connection with nature. Don’t wait any longer and explore Cusco step by step!
Inca Trail: The Classic Journey to Machu Picchu
The Inca Trail is one of the most iconic hiking routes in the world, taking travelers through mountain landscapes and ancient archaeological sites to the breathtaking Machu Picchu. This four-day trek combines nature, culture, and history, with stops at places like Puyupatamarca and Wiñay Wayna.
As you progress, the sunrise view from the Sun Gate is an unforgettable moment, further enriching the experience of this magical journey.
Choquequirao: The Younger Sister of Machu Picchu
Choquequirao, known as the “younger sister of Machu Picchu,” is a less-visited yet equally impressive archaeological site. Located in a remote setting, reaching it involves crossing Inca ruins, rivers, and gorges, allowing you to enjoy the natural beauty of the Andes without the crowds. This destination is perfect for those seeking a more intimate and less touristy experience.
Rainbow Mountain: Peru’s Natural Wonder
The Rainbow Mountain, also known as Vinicunca, is a breathtaking natural wonder. Its geological formation creates a stunning landscape, surrounded by Andean scenery and panoramic views.
This experience is perfect for those looking to connect with nature and enjoy a setting that feels like a dream. As a popular attraction, it’s recommended to visit early to avoid crowds and capture the best views.
Ausangate
The Apu Ausangate, considered sacred by local communities, is an impressive snow-capped mountain offering unique opportunities for trekking and connecting with Andean culture. It is renowned not only for its spectacular views but also for its seven colorful lagoons and the surrounding wildlife.
Trekking tours to Ausangate are challenging but rewarding, immersing you in the area’s rich local culture and the natural beauty of its landscapes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Keep in mind some of these questions that other travelers have asked—they can be very helpful.
How to Visit the Most Popular Tourist Attractions in Cusco?
The most practical way to visit the most popular tourist attractions in Cusco is through guided tours. These offer comfort, safe transportation, and a guide who provides detailed information about each site.
Guided Tours vs. Independent Travel: Which Is Better?
Choosing between guided tours or independent travel depends on your preferences.
- Guided tours are ideal for those who want to learn more about the local history and culture without worrying about transportation, tickets, and other expenses. They provide comfort and access to expert guides.
- Independent travel is perfect for those seeking flexibility and the freedom to explore at their own pace. If you feel comfortable organizing your own transportation, tickets, and schedules, this can be a great option.
Both approaches have their advantages, so it ultimately depends on your travel style.
Best Seasons to Visit Cusco
The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season, from May to September. During these months, the weather is more stable, with clear skies and less rain, making it easier to visit archaeological sites and trek the Inca Trail.
If you prefer fewer crowds, consider visiting in April or October, when the weather is still favorable but there are fewer visitors.
How Much Time Do I Need to Visit All the Tourist Attractions?
As mentioned earlier, you’ll need at least 5 to 7 days. Proper planning is key to making the most of your visit.
What Should I Bring for a Visit to Cusco?
For your visit to Cusco, it’s important to pack the following:
- Layered clothing: The weather in Cusco can vary greatly throughout the day, so bring light jackets and warm clothing for the evenings.
- Sun protection: The high-altitude sun is strong, so you’ll need sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
- Comfortable footwear: For hikes and cobblestone streets, bring a good pair of trekking shoes for long walks, and comfortable shoes for exploring the city.
- Reusable water bottle: Stay hydrated, especially during hikes.
- Altitude sickness medication: If you’re not used to high altitudes, carry medicines or natural remedies like coca tea.
- Camera: To capture the breathtaking landscapes and archaeological sites.